absorption dictionary definition 8

Absorption dictionary definition

Most absorption occurs in the small intestine, which is carpeted with projections termed villi, which are composed of even smaller structures called microvilli. Absorption is the process in which a fluid is dissolved by a liquid or a solid (absorbent). Adsorption is the process in which atoms, ions or molecules from a substance (it could be gas, liquid or dissolved solid) adhere to a surface of the adsorbent. Adsorption is a surface-based process where a film of adsorbate is created on the surface while absorption involves the entire volume of the absorbing substance. Dermal absorption may also be used as a route of administration for certain medications.

Absorption Costing vs. Variable Costing in Decision-Making

Absorption costing includes fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory valuation, while variable costing only accounts for variable production costs. This makes absorption costing more suitable for financial reporting but less useful for certain managerial decisions. Period costs are costs that the company incurs regardless of how much inventory it produces. Selling and administrative expenses are considered period costs under both costing systems. Both methods also classify direct materials, direct labor and marginal manufacturing overhead as product costs.

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH absorb

The water is then diffused into the blood from the lumen directly (R. Bowen, 1998). Once all the materials are absorbed from the digested food, all waste materials are expelled through fecal matter. The composition of most feces are 75% water and 25% solids, being most bacteria and undigested organic matter (R. Bowen, 1998). Absorption is defined as the process in which a substance permeates or is taken in by another substance, typically resulting in a change in the physical state of the absorbed material. In this process, the absorbed substance can diffuse into a liquid, solid, or gas, effectively becoming part of the absorbing material.

The small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine where much of the digestion of food takes place. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food. By capitalizing all manufacturing costs as inventory, businesses present a more accurate picture of assets on their balance sheets. However, this approach can also lead to variability in reported profits depending on changes in inventory levels. By incorporating all these costs, absorption costing provides a complete picture of the expenses involved in creating inventory. This holistic approach contrasts with variable costing, which excludes fixed overhead and risks underestimating the true cost of production.

However, fixed manufacturing overhead is a product cost under absorption costing and a period cost under marginal costing. Chemical digestion is the biochemical process in which macromolecules in food are changed into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into body fluids and transported to cells throughout the body. Substances in food that must be chemically digested include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates must be broken down into simple sugars, proteins into amino acids, lipids into fatty acids and glycerol, and nucleic acids into nitrogen bases and sugars. Some chemical digestion takes place in the mouth and stomach, but most of it occurs in the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).

Concentration Gradient

The World Bank blames “weak job creation and entrepreneurial prospects” that stifle the absorption of “the 3.5 million Nigerians entering the labour force every year”. Everything from traction, the hardness of the surface, how high the ball bounces, how far the ball rolls and shock absorption have been looked into.

Chemical Digestion of Carbohydrates

• In other cases, indigestion is a symptom of an organic disease, most often gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis.
• The substance that gets absorbed is known as the absorbate and the bulk phase in which the absorption takes place is known as the absorbent.
• Absorbed costs are expenses like energy costs, equipment rental costs, insurance, and property taxes.
• As radiation passes through matter, it is absorbed to an extent depending on the nature of the substance and its thickness.

This process is essential in chemical engineering and environmental science, where pollutants may be absorbed by water sources. The absorbent distributes the material it captures throughout whole and adsorbent only distributes it through the surface. From gross profit, variable and fixed selling, general, and administrative costs are subtracted to arrive at net income. It is the presentation that is typical of financial statements generated for general use by shareholders and other persons external to the daily operations of a business. For instance, in the purification of gases or liquids, knowing whether a substance is being absorbed or adsorbed can determine the most effective technique for separation.

• Plants and animals need elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium for proper growth and development.
• Referred to as dermal absorption, the process of absorbing upon exposure to certain toxic substances is one of the means (others, via inhalation and ingestion) through which they could enter the body.
• Furthermore, another example could be that the vitamin C from some orange slices can aid in the absorption of the iron in a spinach salad.
• The change in energy as the wave passes through a layer is a constant of the material for a given wavelength and is called its absorption coefficient.
• This muscular organ churns and mixes the food it contains, an action that breaks any solid food into still smaller pieces.

One-third the energy E0/3 will be absorbed passing through layer d2, and the beam will enter layer d3 with energy 1/3 (E0/3), or (E0/9). Thus, for radiation of a given wavelength, an infinitesimally thin layer will reduce the energy of a wave by a fractional amount that is proportional to the thickness of the layer. The change in energy as the wave passes through a layer is a constant of the material for a given wavelength and is called its absorption coefficient. One of the most commonly observed forms of absorption is liquid-liquid absorption, which often occurs when an organic compound dissolves in a liquid solvent, like water.

Smaller molecules as well as water-soluble vitamins are usually transported directly to the bloodstream and then delivered to the liver. In management accounting, absorption costing is a tool which is used to expense all costs which are linked with the manufacturing of any product. So basically absorption costing is a costing tool which is used in valuing inventory.

The substance that gets absorbed is known as the absorbate and the bulk phase in which the absorption takes place is known as the absorbent. After the contents of the stomach are broken down in the duodenum, it moves here where absorption dictionary definition the inner walls of the jejunum absorbs the nutrients. There are many circular folds in this part of the small intestine, which increases the surface area for maximum absorption. The jejunum assists in further digesting the contents of the stomach by absorbing nutrients and water that can be used by the body. It is the proximal two-fifths of the small intestine, has a feathery appearance and is located I the left upper abdomen (Jones, 2005). The gastrointestinal system breaks down particles of ingested food into molecular forms by enzymes through digestion and then transferred to the internal environment by absorption.